What is the obligation of the give-way vessel?

The obligation of the give-way vessel is to take action to avoid a collision. This principle is essential in maritime navigation and is designed to prevent accidents at sea. The give-way vessel must either change its course or speed, or both, to allow for safe passage of the stand-on vessel.

The rules specify that the give-way vessel must be proactive rather than passive, ensuring that it takes timely and effective measures to avoid potentially dangerous situations. By adhering to this obligation, the give-way vessel contributes to safe navigation by promoting predictability and clarity in vessel movements, especially in confined waters or areas with high traffic. This responsibility is fundamental in the context of the conventions surrounding navigational safety and the prevention of marine collisions.

The other options don’t accurately reflect the responsibilities designated to the give-way vessel. For instance, maintaining a course regardless of the situation contradicts the very nature of being the give-way vessel, as it must be responsive to ensure safety. Similarly, notifying other vessels of its actions, while courteous, is not a formal requirement under the rules. Waiting for the stand-on vessel to pass ignores the proactive measures that the give-way vessel must take to ensure safe navigation.